British establishment anti-Bolshevik attitudes

Of the major powers, Britain put the most effort into the wars of intervention. Churchill (then Secretary of State for War) personally viewed Communism as a dangerous threat to Western society, infamously stating in 1919 that the Bolsheviks
‘have driven man from the civilization of the 20th century into a condition of barbarism worse than the Stone Age, and left him the most awful and pitiable spectacle in human experience, devoured by vermin, racked by pestilence, and deprived of hope.’

You are here

Back to top

NOTE FROM CHICHERIN TO LOCKHART, BRITISH AGENT IN MOSCOW,
ON THE BRITISH LANDING AT MURMANSK

27 June 1918
Kluchnikov & Sabanin, II, p. 47 (dated 28,June)

At the desire of the working people, conscious of the identity and solidarity of their interests with those of the working masses of the entire world, the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic withdrew from...

NOTE FROM CHICHERIN TO THE ALLIED REPRESENTATIVES ON THE LANDING AT VLADIVOSTOK

6 April 1918
Correspondance diplomatique, P- 3

The People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs draws your attention to the statement made to you by the Acting People's Commissar concerning the deeply painful impression made in Russia by the landing at Vladivostok of Japanese and English troops,...

[wp-booklet id=1253]

Source: National Archives

REPLY FROM TROTSKY, COMMISSAR FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS, TO THE STATEMENT OF THE BRITISH EMBASSY ON THE SOVIET PEACE PROPOSALS
30 November 1917
Trotsky, iii, 2, p. 183

We consider it necessary to make the following explanation, on the basis of information received by us in the People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs, concerning the statement issued by the British Embassy.

...

[wp-booklet id=1181]

Source: National Archives

24. Justice_31_Jan_1918_WaitAndSeeinRussia Source: Justice: Periodicals, Marx Memorial Library (MML)...

5BritishLibraryNewspaperArchive-FrontpageofTheHeraldMay7th1918 Source: British Library Newspaper Archive 

Leon Trotsky, Publication of the Secret Treaties. November 22, 1917
People’s Commissar of Foreign Affairs Trotsky seized the secret treaties and papers of the Tsarist and Provisional governments to expose their complicity in the bloody war whose deserters had been strong supporters of the Bolsheviks.
Original Source: Izvestiya, No. 221, 23 November 1917.

In...


Source: Marx Memorial Library (MML)

Britain and France concluded a secret agreement in May 1916 known as the Sykes-Picot agreement, after the British and French representatives who negotiated it. The agreement related to the Arab territory in the Ottoman Empire which Britain and France aimed to dismember after World War One and divide the vast territory ruled by the Turks between them, as shown in the map. Russia was made privy...